光伏产业清洁生产可促双赢Clean production in photovoltaic industry can promote win-win
光伏发电是优良的低碳能源，实现光伏产业清洁生产可获得环境保护、降低成本的双赢，而中国光伏行业实现清洁生产并没有技术瓶颈。Photovoltaic power generation is an excellent low-carbon energy source. The realization of clean production in the photovoltaic industry can achieve a win-win situation of environmental protection and cost reduction. However, there is no technical bottleneck for the realization of clean production in China's photovoltaic industry.
近年来，随着光伏产业的快速扩张，中国已经成为世界上最大的光伏设备生产国，但其污染与能耗问题备受关注。
In recent years, with the rapid expansion of the photovoltaic industry, China has become the world's largest producer of photovoltaic equipment, but its pollution and energy consumption issues have attracted much attention.
此次发布的《中国光伏产业清洁生产研究报告》是国内第一份光伏清洁生产现状的梳理报告，绿色和平组织通过调研和访谈，系统分析了光伏产业链各环节中的环境影响、能耗、碳排放的问题。
The Research Report on Clean Production of China's Photovoltaic Industry released this time is the first report on the current situation of clean production of photovoltaic industry in China. Greenpeace has systematically analyzed the environmental impact, energy consumption and carbon emissions in all links of the photovoltaic industry chain through research and interviews.
光伏行业不仅要提供清洁的能源，光伏设备的生产本身也应该是清洁的，绿色和平气候与能源项目主任李昂表示，光伏产业清洁生产的整体状况并不能令人满意，以产业上游的多晶硅环节为例，目前国内的多晶硅企业为70多家，而达到《多晶硅行业准入条件》（2011年颁布）要求的仅20家。
The photovoltaic industry should not only provide clean energy, but also the production of photovoltaic equipment itself should be clean. Li Ang, director of the Greenpeace Climate and Energy Project, said that the overall situation of clean production in the photovoltaic industry is not satisfactory. Taking the polysilicon link in the upstream of the industry as an example, there are currently more than 70 domestic polysilicon enterprises, while only 20 have met the requirements of the Polysilicon Industry Access Conditions (issued in 2011).
报告指出，光伏发电在使用过程中完全零排放，而在光伏制造过程中的能耗和碳排放，只是化石能源的5%-10%，光伏发电的能量回收周期仅为1.3年，以使用寿命25年计算，光伏发电约有24年时间是零碳排放，显示出其在节能减排方面的巨大优越性。
The report points out that photovoltaic power generation has zero emissions in the process of use, while the energy consumption and carbon emissions in the process of photovoltaic manufacturing are only 5% - 10% of fossil energy, and the energy recovery cycle of photovoltaic power generation is only 1.3 years. Based on the service life of 25 years, photovoltaic power generation has zero carbon emissions for about 24 years, which shows its great advantages in energy conservation and emission reduction.
李昂还表示，解决目前中国的光伏生产中的高污染、高能耗问题，真正达到清洁、近零排放，并没有技术瓶颈，国内部分企业也已经有所实践。
Leon also said that to solve the problems of high pollution and high energy consumption in China's photovoltaic production, there is no technical bottleneck, and some domestic enterprises have also implemented it.
李昂认为，从源头进行清洁生产，是光伏行业长期健康可持续发展的必然选择，当前光伏市场正经历严冬，正是企业进行技术改革、转向清洁生产的好机会。
Li Ang believes that clean production from the source is an inevitable choice for the long-term healthy and sustainable development of the photovoltaic industry. At present, the photovoltaic market is experiencing a severe winter, which is a good opportunity for enterprises to carry out technical reform and shift to clean production.
绿色和平还呼吁政府尽快制定更全面的光伏行业清洁生产标准及相关认证体系，规范和引导光伏行业发展方向，企业也应向社会发布年度清洁生产报告，公开披露各个环节的环境指标和能耗水平。
Greenpeace also called on the government to formulate a more comprehensive cleaner production standard and related certification system for the photovoltaic industry as soon as possible to standardize and guide the development direction of the photovoltaic industry. Enterprises should also publish an annual cleaner production report to the society, and publicly disclose the environmental indicators and energy consumption levels of each link.
